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http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E90038.pdf
Air Quality Guidelines
Global Update 2005
Table 1. Health effects of air pollution
Source: World Health Organization (25).
Effects attributed to short-term exposure
• Daily mortality
• Respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions
• Respiratory and cardiovascular emergency department visits
• Respiratory and cardiovascular primary care visits
• Use of respiratory and cardiovascular medications
• Days of restricted activity
• Work absenteeism
• School absenteeism
• Acute symptoms (wheezing, coughing, phlegm production, respiratory infections)
• Physiological changes (e.g. lung function)
Effects attributed to long-term exposure
• Mortality due to cardiovascular and respiratory disease
• Chronic respiratory disease incidence and prevalence (asthma, COPD, chronic
pathological changes)
• Chronic changes in physiologic functions
• Lung cancer
• Chronic cardiovascular disease
• Intrauterine growth restriction (low birth weight at term, intrauterine growth
retardation, small for gestational age)
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